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In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder

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Titanium Corrosion: Implications For Dental Implants.

Rucha Shah¹, Deepika Shree Lakshmi Penmetsa², Raison Thomas³

¹Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere- 577004, Karnataka, India.

The European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry

|May 17, 2017

Summary

Titanium

Keywords:

Biocompatibility Corrosion Dental Implant Oxide Layer Peri-implantitis Titanium

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Area of Science:

Biomaterials Science
Dental Materials
Corrosion Science

Background:

Titanium is widely regarded for its biocompatibility.
The protective titanium oxide layer may degrade in the oral environment.
This raises concerns about titanium's long-term corrosion resistance in vivo.

Purpose of the Study:

To review titanium corrosion mechanisms in the oral cavity.
To discuss the implications of this corrosion.
To present methods for preventing titanium corrosion.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on titanium corrosion in oral environments.
Analysis of proposed corrosion pathways and contributing factors.
Synthesis of information on preventative strategies.

Main Results:

The oral environment presents unique challenges to titanium's passive oxide layer.
Corrosion can be influenced by factors like pH, ions, and mechanical stress.
Various strategies can mitigate titanium corrosion in dental implants.

Conclusions:

Understanding titanium corrosion pathways is crucial for implant longevity.
Preventative measures can enhance the stability and function of titanium implants.
Further research is needed to optimize corrosion resistance in oral applications.