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Papillomavirus. Effects upon mother and child
1Department of Otolaryngology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11042.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|January 1, 1988
Summary
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are common sexually transmitted infections. HPV transmission to infants poses risks, including laryngeal papillomatosis, highlighting the need for further research into transmission and cures.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Oncology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are prevalent, sexually transmitted pathogens.
- HPV infection in women is linked to a significant risk of genital carcinoma.
- Vertical transmission of HPV to fetuses and infants poses serious health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the risks associated with HPV transmission to infants.
- To underscore the morbidity and mortality linked to laryngeal papillomas caused by HPV.
- To emphasize the need for more research on HPV transmission and treatment.
Main Methods:
- This abstract is a review of existing knowledge on HPV.
- It synthesizes information on HPV prevalence, transmission, and associated diseases.
- No new experimental data was generated for this review.
Main Results:
- HPV infections are widespread and increasing.
- Genital HPV is a major risk factor for cervical cancer in women.
- Laryngeal HPV infections, though less common, cause significant morbidity and mortality in infants via transmission.
Conclusions:
- Infant HPV infection, particularly laryngeal papillomatosis, is a significant concern.
- Understanding transmission routes and developing effective cures are crucial.
- Further research is essential to mitigate the risks of HPV in newborns.