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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
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Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

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Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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[The DSM-V : An overview].

G Loas1

  • 1Service de Psychiatrie et Laboratoire de Recherches Psychiatriques (Unité ULB 266), Hôpital Erasme, ULB, Route de Lennik 808, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Revue Medicale De Bruxelles
|May 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It covers the DSM

Keywords:
ClassificationPsychiatry

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health

Background:

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a crucial tool in psychiatric diagnosis.
  • Previous versions, particularly since the third edition, have shaped diagnostic criteria and practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the recently published 5th version of the DSM.
  • To trace the historical evolution of the DSM classification system.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of DSM editions.
  • Analysis of the main features and specific changes in the DSM-5.

Main Results:

  • The DSM-5 represents a significant update to psychiatric classification.
  • Key changes and new features of the DSM-5 are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the DSM-5 is essential for current psychiatric practice.
  • The evolution of the DSM reflects advancements in understanding mental disorders.