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[Common genital infections].

E Marty1, P Simon1

  • 1Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Erasme, ULB, Route de Lennik 808, Bruxelles, Belgium.

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|May 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vulvo-vaginal infections require considering sexually transmitted diseases, especially with recurrent cases. Identifying causative agents is crucial due to increasing treatment resistance and emerging pathogens.

Keywords:
Reccurent gynecological infectionVulvo-vaginal infection

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Vulvo-vaginal infections are common gynecological issues.
  • Recurrence necessitates evaluation for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
  • Certain infections like trichomoniasis and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are key indicators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of STD screening in recurrent vulvo-vaginal infections.
  • To emphasize the role of sexual behavior in infection prevalence.
  • To underscore the need for identifying causative agents due to evolving resistance and new pathogens.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical encounters and diagnostic considerations for vulvo-vaginal infections.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to infection prevalence, including sexual practices.
  • Microbiological documentation of causative agents, particularly in recurrent or treatment-resistant cases.

Main Results:

  • Trichomoniasis and herpetic infections warrant STD evaluation.
  • Increased partner numbers and sexual frequency correlate with higher infection rates.
  • Emerging pathogens like Candida glabrata and antimicrobial resistance are growing concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Gynecologists and general practitioners must consider STDs in vulvo-vaginal infections, especially recurrent ones.
  • Comprehensive etiological investigation is vital for effective management.
  • Public health strategies should address sexual behavior and antimicrobial stewardship.