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Related Concept Videos

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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A multimodal day treatment program for multi-problem young adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Marie-Jolette A Luijks1, Floor Bevaart2, Josjan Zijlmans2

  • 1VU University Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.luijks@vumc.nl.

Trials
|May 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study evaluates "New Opportunities" (DNK), a day treatment program for multi-problem young adults, comparing its effectiveness against usual care. The research aims to improve interventions for young adults transitioning into adulthood.

Keywords:
Care as usualClinical practiceEffectivenessMulti-problem young adultsMultimodal day treatmentRandomized controlled trialRecidivismSelf-sufficiency

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Young adults with severe, multiple problems face challenges in transitioning to adulthood.
  • Effective interventions for this demographic are scarce and urgently needed.
  • These problems include psychosocial and psychiatric issues, delinquency, unemployment, and substance use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) for the "New Opportunities" (DNK) program.
  • To examine the effectiveness of DNK compared to care as usual (CAU).
  • To contribute to the knowledge base on interventions for multi-problem young adults.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving multi-problem young adults in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Participants (expected N=150 per group) will be assigned to either DNK or CAU.
  • Primary outcomes include recidivism and self-sufficiency; secondary outcomes cover quality of life, education/employment, psychological functioning, cognitive distortions, and substance use. Data collection over 14 months at four time points.

Main Results:

  • This section is not applicable as the abstract describes a study protocol, not results.
  • The study is designed to yield data on the effectiveness of the DNK program.
  • Cost-effectiveness will also be measured.

Conclusions:

  • This study represents one of the first RCTs on interventions for multi-problem young adults.
  • Findings will inform the development of effective support strategies for young adults' transition to adulthood.
  • The protocol offers insights into implementing RCTs within clinical practice settings.