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Related Experiment Videos

The hypermineralization of diseased root surfaces.

M R Wirthlin, E D Pederson, E B Hancock

    Journal of Periodontology
    |March 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Root surfaces affected by periodontal disease show higher levels of minerals like calcium and fluoride. This finding may help manage tooth sensitivity, although its impact on wound healing requires further study.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Periodontology
    • Dental Research

    Background:

    • Chronic inflammatory periodontal disease leads to the loss of tooth attachment.
    • Periodontal disease alters the mineral composition of exposed root surfaces.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the mineral content of root surfaces affected by periodontal disease.
    • To explore the potential clinical implications of these mineral changes.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of root surface mineral composition (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, fluoride).
    • Comparison between healthy and periodontally affected root surfaces.

    Main Results:

    • Significantly increased levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and fluoride were found on root surfaces with lost attachment.
    • The clinical significance for wound healing is currently unknown.

    Conclusions:

    • Periodontal disease alters root surface geochemistry, increasing mineral content.
    • Elevated mineral levels may offer a potential mechanism for controlling cervical sensitivity.

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