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Nudges in a post-truth world.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Nudges, or policy proposals from behavioral economics, can be controversial. This study introduces "nudges to reason" that enhance evidence responsiveness without undermining autonomy, offering solutions for widespread resistance to facts.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Psychology
  • Policy Science

Background:

  • Nudges are policy proposals informed by behavioral economics and psychology, aiming to improve decision-making and behavior.
  • Critics argue nudges undermine autonomy and responsible agency by bypassing deliberative capacities.
  • Widespread resistance to evidence, particularly in recent political events, highlights a need for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define a specific type of nudge: the "nudge to reason."
  • To argue that certain nudges to reason are compatible with, and even supportive of, autonomy and responsible agency.
  • To propose concrete examples of nudges to reason relevant to current societal challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of nudges and their relationship to deliberative capacities.
  • Philosophical argumentation regarding autonomy and responsible agency in the context of nudging.
  • Development of theoretical proposals for "nudges to reason."

Main Results:

  • Identification of "nudges to reason" designed to increase responsiveness to genuine evidence.
  • Argument that these nudges appeal to mechanisms constitutive of deliberative capacities, rather than bypassing them.
  • Demonstration that nudges to reason can be benign concerning autonomy and responsible agency.

Conclusions:

  • Nudges to reason represent a category of interventions that can enhance decision-making by improving evidence responsiveness.
  • These nudges do not necessarily undermine autonomy; they can be seen as supporting rational capacities.
  • Concrete proposals for nudges to reason are crucial for addressing contemporary issues of evidence resistance.