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New trends in rehabilitation of children with ENT disorders
R Bovo1, P Trevisi1, E Zanoletti1
1Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Padua, Italy.
Insights
Neonatal survival has improved, increasing the need for pediatric rehabilitation. This study explores new trends in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) pediatric rehabilitation to address this growing demand.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Otorhinolaryngology
Background:
- Improved neonatal survival rates over the past 20 years have led to an increase in children with congenital malformations and chronic conditions requiring long-term care.
- Existing rehabilitation programs for pediatric patients with voice, speech, language, communication, hearing, swallowing, and breathing disorders are often insufficient in hospital and long-term care settings.
- A global shortage of specialized physicians and technicians, coupled with a rarity of multidisciplinary teams, hinders comprehensive pediatric care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and discuss emerging trends in pediatric rehabilitation within the field of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT).
- To highlight the growing need for specialized rehabilitative services for children with complex medical conditions.
Main Methods:
- This study presents a review and discussion of current advancements and novel approaches in ENT pediatric rehabilitation.
- It synthesizes information on the evolving landscape of care for children with complex needs.
Main Results:
- The increasing number of children requiring specialized care necessitates innovative rehabilitation strategies.
- There is a critical need to expand and enhance the availability of multidisciplinary rehabilitation services for pediatric patients.
- New trends aim to address the gaps in current care provision.
Conclusions:
- The advancements in neonatal care have created an increased demand for pediatric rehabilitation services, particularly in ENT.
- Developing and implementing new trends in ENT pediatric rehabilitation is crucial to meet the needs of this growing patient population.
- Strengthening multidisciplinary teams and increasing the availability of specialized personnel are essential for effective pediatric rehabilitation.
Abstract:
In the last 20 years, neonatal survival has progressively increased due to the constant amelioration of neonatal medical treatment and surgical techniques. Thus, the number of children with congenital malformations and severe chronic pathologies who need rehabilitative care has progressively increased. Rehabilitation programs for paediatric patients with disorders of voice, speech and language, communication and hearing, deglutition and breathing are not widely available in hospital settings or in long-term care facilities. In most countries, the number of physicians and technicians is still inadequate; moreover, multidisciplinary teams dedicated to paediatric patients are quite rare. The aim of the present study is to present some new trends in ENT paediatric rehabilitation.
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