Tackling a novel lethal virus: a focus on H7N9 vaccine development

Irina Isakova-Sivak1, Larisa Rudenko1

  • 1a Department of Virology , Institute of Experimental Medicine , Saint Petersburg , Russia.

Abstract

Insights

Avian H7N9 influenza poses a pandemic threat. Research shows numerous vaccine candidates developed using advanced techniques, enhancing global preparedness for a potential H7N9 influenza pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Vaccinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Avian-origin H7N9 influenza viruses, first identified in humans in 2013, present a significant global health risk due to their high mortality rate (approx. 40%) and pandemic potential.
  • H7N9 influenza is recognized as a leading candidate for causing the next major influenza pandemic, necessitating urgent vaccine development and preparedness strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development and evaluation of H7N9 influenza vaccine candidates.
  • To identify ongoing clinical trials for H7N9 vaccines and assess global pandemic preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of published data on H7N9 vaccine candidates using PubMed with the search term 'H7N9 influenza vaccine'.
  • Cross-referencing with ClinicalTrials.gov to identify ongoing H7N9 vaccine clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • Numerous promising H7N9 influenza vaccine candidates have been generated over the past four years utilizing both traditional and advanced gene engineering methods.
  • Influenza vaccines are crucial for combating seasonal and pandemic influenza, with significant progress in H7N9 vaccine development.

Conclusions:

  • The world is considered well-prepared for a potential H7N9 influenza pandemic due to advancements in vaccine technology and global manufacturing capacity.
  • Establishment of vaccine production in low- and middle-income countries enhances self-sufficiency and global response capabilities for influenza pandemics.