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Published on: February 17, 2018
Giant cell myocarditis presenting with acute heart failure
Ioannis Kasouridis1, Joaquim Majo2, Guy MacGowan3
1Cardiology, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK.
Insights
Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is a rare, aggressive heart condition. This case highlights challenges in managing GCM, including ventricular assist devices and heart transplantation, in young patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is a rare, aggressive cardiac disease.
- It predominantly affects younger individuals and progresses rapidly.
Abstract:
Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis (GCM) is a rare and rapidly progressing form of myocarditis predominantly affecting younger people. We report a case of a 23-year-old athletic patient who presented with features of acute heart failure due to GCM and discuss his management that included a left ventricular assist device as a bridge to transplant. He died immediately following the transplant.We also review the literature on this rare disease, highlighting the advances in the management of the disease including immunosuppressive therapy, ventricular assist devices and heart transplantation.
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