Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 2, 2026
07:01
Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
5.3K
Active Experiencing Training Improves Episodic Memory Recall in Older Adults.
Sarah E Banducci1,2, Ana M Daugherty1, John R Biggan1
1Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana, IL, USA.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
|May 25, 2017
Summary
Active experiencing (AE), an immersive acting intervention, improved episodic recall in older adults. These cognitive benefits for memory persisted for at least four months post-intervention.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Gerontology
- Psychology
Background:
- Cognitive decline is a concern in aging.
- Active experiencing (AE) shows promise for cognitive enhancement in older adults.
- Mechanisms and generalizability of AE benefits require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cognitive mechanisms of AE intervention benefits.
- To examine the generalizability of AE-induced cognitive gains across domains.
- To assess the long-term effects of AE on cognition in healthy aging.
Main Methods:
- A 4-week randomized controlled trial comparing AE to a theatre history control group.
- Cognitive battery administered pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at 4-month follow-up.
- Latent change score modeling (LCSM) used to analyze cognitive changes.
Main Results:
- Significant repeated-testing gains observed in the total sample.
- AE group showed greater gains in episodic recall compared to the control group.
- Gains in episodic recall were sustained at 4-month follow-up; other cognitive domains showed similar improvements across groups.
Conclusions:
- Active experiencing may be a viable intervention to enhance episodic memory in older adults.
- AE demonstrates potential as an alternative or supplement to traditional cognitive interventions.
- Episodic memory is a key target for cognitive interventions due to its vulnerability in aging.
More Related Videos
11:01Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
Published on: August 30, 2011
14.1K
07:59Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
Published on: June 14, 2019
8.4K
Related Concept Videos
01:22Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
648
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
648
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
993
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
993
01:26Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
01:24Implicit Memories
514
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
514
01:22Eyewitness Memory
538
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
538
01:18Long-Term Memory
762
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
762