Hemin-catalyzed sulfonium ylide formation and subsequently reactant-controlled chemoselective rearrangements
Xiaofei Xu1, Chang Li, Mingteng Xiong
1Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China. cheyjpan@zju.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Hemin-catalyzed competing routes of [1,2]-Stevens and Sommelet-Hauser rearrangements of benzyl sulfonium ylides through an iron porphyrin carbenoid were established. These rearrangements can be controlled by the electronic property of the substituents on the benzyl group together with solvent effects. Electron-donating or weak electron-withdrawing groups lead to the [1,2]-Stevens rearrangement, whereas strong electron-withdrawing groups at the para-position favor the latter pathway under aqueous conditions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn stereochemistry.
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration


