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Assessment and Characterization of Hyaloid Vessels in Mice
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Infantile Periocular Hemangioma.

Mehdi Tavakoli1,2, Saeid Yadegari1, Mahnaz Mosallaei1

  • 1Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
|May 26, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Infantile periocular hemangiomas (IPH) are common benign vascular tumors in children. This review covers their nature, complications, and current treatment options for ophthalmologists.

Keywords:
AmblyopiaChildren Eyelid LesionCorticosteroid InjectionInfantile Periocular HemangiomaSystemic Propranolol

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Infantile periocular hemangiomas (IPH) are common benign vascular tumors presenting in early childhood.
  • These tumors exhibit rapid growth followed by involution and can lead to significant ocular or systemic complications.
  • IPH can range from isolated lesions to diffuse involvements, necessitating informed management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide ophthalmologists with a comprehensive understanding of infantile periocular hemangiomas.
  • To review recent advancements in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of IPH.
  • To guide clinical decision-making regarding intervention and management of these pediatric vascular tumors.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • Recent literature and expert opinions on IPH were synthesized.
  • Key aspects including natural history, complications, and therapeutic modalities were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • IPH follow a characteristic proliferative and involutional course.
  • Potential complications include visual impairment, strabismus, and systemic issues.
  • Various treatment options exist, with indications varying based on lesion characteristics and complications.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of IPH is crucial for ophthalmologists managing these cases.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate intervention can mitigate potential long-term complications.
  • Current treatment strategies offer effective management for infantile periocular hemangiomas.