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Rivaroxaban as an Antithrombotic Agent in a Patient With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Left
Rajeev Seecheran1, Valmiki Seecheran2, Sangeeta Persad3
1The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Insights
A patient with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS) and left ventricular thrombus experienced complete clot dissolution. This was achieved using rivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor, alongside dual antiplatelet therapy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Thrombosis
Background:
- Left ventricular (LV) thrombi formation after anterior myocardial infarction (MI) has decreased with modern treatments.
- Standard anticoagulation with warfarin carries a risk of major bleeding complications.
- Novel anticoagulants may offer a safer alternative for managing LV thrombi.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of successful LV thrombus dissolution.
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban in managing LV thrombi in a patient with STE-ACS.
Main Methods:
- A patient with STE-ACS and LV thrombus was treated with aspirin and ticagrelor.
- The patient received a 3-month course of rivaroxaban in addition to dual antiplatelet therapy.
- Echocardiography was used to monitor LV thrombus resolution.
Main Results:
- Complete dissolution of the left ventricular thrombus was achieved after 3 months of rivaroxaban treatment.
- The patient tolerated the rivaroxaban regimen without major bleeding complications.
- This case demonstrates the potential of rivaroxaban in managing LV thrombi post-MI.
Conclusions:
- Rivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor, can be effective in achieving LV thrombus resolution.
- Combining rivaroxaban with dual antiplatelet therapy may be a viable strategy for patients with STE-ACS and LV thrombi.
- Further research is warranted to confirm the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban in this patient population.
Abstract:
The incidence of left ventricular (LV) thrombi in the setting of an anterior myocardial infarction has declined significantly since the advent of primary percutaneous coronary intervention coupled with contemporary antithrombotic strategies in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STE-ACS). Despite oral anticoagulation with the currently accepted, standard-of-care vitamin K antagonist, warfarin, major bleeding complications still arise. Rivaroxaban is a novel, direct oral factor X anticoagulant that has several advantageous properties, which can attenuate bleeding risk. We present a case in which a patient successfully underwent a 3-month course of rivaroxaban in addition to his dual antiplatelet regimen of aspirin and ticagrelor for his STE-ACS and LV thrombus with resultant complete dissolution.
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