Rivaroxaban as an Antithrombotic Agent in a Patient With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Left

Rajeev Seecheran1, Valmiki Seecheran2, Sangeeta Persad3

  • 1The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Insights

A patient with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS) and left ventricular thrombus experienced complete clot dissolution. This was achieved using rivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor, alongside dual antiplatelet therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Thrombosis

Background:

  • Left ventricular (LV) thrombi formation after anterior myocardial infarction (MI) has decreased with modern treatments.
  • Standard anticoagulation with warfarin carries a risk of major bleeding complications.
  • Novel anticoagulants may offer a safer alternative for managing LV thrombi.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of successful LV thrombus dissolution.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban in managing LV thrombi in a patient with STE-ACS.

Main Methods:

  • A patient with STE-ACS and LV thrombus was treated with aspirin and ticagrelor.
  • The patient received a 3-month course of rivaroxaban in addition to dual antiplatelet therapy.
  • Echocardiography was used to monitor LV thrombus resolution.

Main Results:

  • Complete dissolution of the left ventricular thrombus was achieved after 3 months of rivaroxaban treatment.
  • The patient tolerated the rivaroxaban regimen without major bleeding complications.
  • This case demonstrates the potential of rivaroxaban in managing LV thrombi post-MI.

Conclusions:

  • Rivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor, can be effective in achieving LV thrombus resolution.
  • Combining rivaroxaban with dual antiplatelet therapy may be a viable strategy for patients with STE-ACS and LV thrombi.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm the safety and efficacy of rivaroxaban in this patient population.

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