Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

61.0K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
61.0K
Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

36.0K
Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
36.0K
Responses to Gravity and Touch02:26

Responses to Gravity and Touch

42.1K
Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity
42.1K
Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves02:27

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

65.1K
The primary organs of vascular plants are roots, stems, and leaves, but these structures can be highly variable, adapted for the specific needs and environment of different plant species.
65.1K
Tonicity in Plants01:20

Tonicity in Plants

34.6K
Plant cells maintain appropriate osmotic balance in extreme conditions. For instance, plants in dry environments store water in vacuoles, limit the opening of their stoma, and have thick, waxy cuticles to prevent unnecessary water loss. Some species of plants that live in salty environments store salt in their roots. As a result, water osmosis occurs in the root from the surrounding soil.
Tonicity
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water depending on the solute...
34.6K
Tonicity in Plants00:53

Tonicity in Plants

60.5K
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water. It depends on the quantity of solute that does not penetrate the membrane. Tonicity delimits the magnitude and direction of osmosis and results in three possible scenarios that alter the volume of a cell: hypertonicity, hypotonicity, and isotonicity. Due to differences in structure and physiology, tonicity of plant cells is different from that of animal cells in some scenarios.
60.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Are trees source or sink of methane in a cool-temperate mountain forest?

Tree physiology·2025
Same author

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis in interstitial lung disease and digital ontology for unclassified interstitial lung disease.

Respiratory investigation·2025
Same author

Local methanogenesis drives significant methane emissions from upper tree trunks in a cool-temperate upland forest.

The New phytologist·2025
Same author

Methane concentration in the heartwood of living trees in a cold temperate mountain forest: variation, transport and emission.

Tree physiology·2024
Same author

Ubiquity of methanogenic archaea in the trunk of coniferous and broadleaved tree species in a mountain forest.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek·2024
Same author

Sources of carbon supporting the fast growth of developing immature moso bamboo (<i>Phyllostachys edulis</i>) culms: inference from carbon isotopes and anatomy.

AoB PLANTS·2023
Same journal

Drought-induced carbon reallocation in European beech: linking non-structural carbohydrates, xylem anatomy, and water use efficiency.

Tree physiology·2026
Same journal

PyWRKY48 directly activates PyMTP10 to confer cadmium tolerance and accumulation in poplar.

Tree physiology·2026
Same journal

Effects of fertilization on drought responses in saplings of three European trees species.

Tree physiology·2026
Same journal

Good neighbours: current-year needles in Nordmann fir rely on their one-year-old neighbouring needles for adequate nutrient supply.

Tree physiology·2026
Same journal

Foliar structural and physiological responses of young Picea abies trees to elevated environmental humidity.

Tree physiology·2026
Same journal

A multi-tissue single-cell atlas of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) reveals cellular heterogeneity and lineage trajectories.

Tree physiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients
07:45

An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients

Published on: October 22, 2018

17.1K

Fine roots: when anisotropy matters

Daniel Epron1, Akira Osawa2

  • 1Université de Lorraine, INRA, UMR 1137, Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, F-54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.

Tree Physiology
|May 26, 2017
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

More Related Videos

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.8K
Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients
07:45

An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients

Published on: October 22, 2018

17.1K
A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

3.8K
Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems
09:21

Multipronged Phenotyping Approaches to Characterize Sugarcane Root Systems

Published on: August 17, 2022

1.7K