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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Hongxing Luo1, Jarosław Meyer-Szary, Zhongmin Wang
1Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China. 1519782837@qq.com.
Three-dimensional (3D) printing transforms medical images into physical models for enhanced surgical planning and education. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm its impact on patient outcomes in cardiovascular diseases.
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