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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
Narcissistic Force Meets Systemic Resistance: The Energy Clash Model
Constantine Sedikides1, W Keith Campbell2
11 University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Narcissistic leaders can destabilize organizations but also drive innovation. This study introduces the Energy Clash Model, detailing phases of perturbation, conflict, and resolution in narcissistic organizational dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Psychology
- Leadership Studies
- Social Dynamics
Background:
- Narcissistic leaders significantly impact organizational environments.
- Understanding the dynamics of narcissism within organizations is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the Energy Clash Model, conceptualizing the trajectory of narcissism in organizations.
- To analyze the phases of perturbation, conflict, and resolution in leader-organization interactions.
- To explore the potential for narcissistic energy to drive organizational innovation and evolution.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual model development using a phase/state physics metaphor.
- Analysis of narcissistic organizational trajectory through three distinct phases.
- Discussion of interventions for managing narcissistic leaders.
Main Results:
- Narcissistic leaders initially destabilize organizations through excitement and vision.
- Organizational costs accrue, leading to heightened awareness and conflict.
- Resolution may involve leader exit or negotiated accommodation, potentially leading to restabilization.
Conclusions:
- Narcissism introduces instability but can foster innovation when managed.
- The Energy Clash Model provides a framework for understanding narcissistic influence.
- Effective interventions are necessary to harness narcissistic energy for positive organizational change.
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