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Restoring Agency to the Human Actor.

William B Swann1, Jolanda Jetten2

  • 11 University of Texas at Austin.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|May 26, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Contrary to popular belief, strong situations do not always suppress human agency. This research explores how situational pressures can actually foster expressions of agency, offering a more balanced view of human behavior.

Keywords:
action/performancebehavioralinterpersonal relationsintrapersonal processes/selfmotivation/goals/rewardsocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Human Behavior Studies

Background:

  • Traditional social psychology literature often posits that strong situations inhibit individual agency.
  • Classic studies on conformity, obedience, and learned helplessness highlight situational pressures overriding personal principles and efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the prevailing notion that situations are inherently detrimental to human agency.
  • To explore how strong situational forces can, in fact, enable or encourage agency.
  • To advocate for a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between situational pressures and agency.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and theoretical analysis of existing social psychological research.
  • Examination of classic and contemporary studies on situational influence.
  • Development of a new framework for understanding agency within strong situations.

Main Results:

  • Existing research has created an unbalanced view of human agency by overemphasizing situational constraints.
  • Strong situational forces are not always antagonistic to agency and can, in many cases, facilitate it.
  • Responding to situational pressure can coexist with and even enhance expressions of agency.

Conclusions:

  • A revised perspective is needed to acknowledge that situations can support, rather than solely suppress, human agency.
  • Integrating this broader view can align social psychological models more closely with the lived experience of agency.
  • Future research should focus on the mechanisms through which situational pressures facilitate agency.