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CWDPRNP: a tool for cervid prion sequence analysis in program R.

William L Miller1, W David Walter2

  • 1Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

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|May 27, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) affects cervids. A new R package, CWDPRNP, aids in analyzing prion protein gene variations and spatial patterns to understand CWD susceptibility.

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Area of Science:

  • Wildlife disease ecology
  • Population genetics
  • Prion biology

Background:

  • Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological illness impacting cervids.
  • Infectious prion proteins cause CWD, affecting ecologically and economically significant species.
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the prion protein gene influence CWD susceptibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide wildlife managers with tools to analyze prion protein gene variability.
  • To determine frequencies of disease-associated alleles and genotypes.
  • To delineate spatial genetic patterns related to CWD.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the CWDPRNP package in program R.
  • Unified framework for analyzing prion protein gene variability.
  • Analysis of spatial genetic structure.

Main Results:

  • The CWDPRNP package offers a comprehensive approach to CWD genetic analysis.
  • Facilitates the study of prion protein gene diversity in cervid populations.
  • Supports the spatial mapping of genetic patterns relevant to CWD.

Conclusions:

  • The CWDPRNP package is a valuable resource for CWD research and management.
  • Understanding prion protein gene variability is crucial for managing CWD.
  • Spatial genetic analysis aids in predicting and mitigating CWD spread.