Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Joana de Pinho Tavares1, Carlos Augusto Costa Pires Oliveira2, Rodolfo Prado Torres2
1Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde e Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Thread lifting offers minimally-invasive facial rejuvenation, but current evidence on its long-term effectiveness and safety remains inconclusive. Further research is needed before it can replace traditional rhytidectomy.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: