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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Disaster Preparedness in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Wanda D Barfield, Steven E Krug,

    Pediatrics
    |May 31, 2017
    PubMed

    Insights

    Disasters severely impact technology-dependent newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Healthcare providers must prepare NICUs for disaster consequences, leveraging specialized expertise for emergency planning and surge capacity.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal intensive care
    • Disaster preparedness
    • Healthcare systems

    Background:

    • Vulnerable populations, including critically ill newborns, are disproportionately affected by disasters.
    • Technology-dependent infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) face unique risks during emergencies.
    • Healthcare providers require specific awareness and preparation for disaster impacts on NICUs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the critical need for disaster preparedness in NICUs.
    • To emphasize the role of NICU personnel in emergency planning.
    • To advocate for the development of institutional surge capacity for mass critical care.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of disaster impact on vulnerable populations.
    • Analysis of NICU-specific vulnerabilities during emergencies.
    • Examination of NICU personnel's role in emergency preparedness.

    Main Results:

    • Disasters pose significant threats to technology-dependent infants.
    • NICU staff possess specialized expertise crucial for emergency planning.
    • Developing institutional surge capacity is essential for mass critical care.

    Conclusions:

    • NICU personnel are vital resources for hospital, community, and regional emergency preparedness.
    • Proactive planning and surge capacity development are necessary to mitigate disaster impact on NICUs.
    • Enhanced preparedness ensures the continuity of specialized care for critically ill newborns during crises.

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