Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

1.5K
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
1.5K
Beats01:09

Beats

1.5K
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples of music being performed consist of a single source playing a single frequency for an extended period of time. A single frequency of sound for an extended period might be monotonous to the point of irritation, similar to the unwanted drone of an aircraft engine or a loud fan. Music is pleasant and exciting due to mixing the changing frequencies...
1.5K
Regulation of Pulse01:20

Regulation of Pulse

2.4K
Pulse regulation involves physiological mechanisms that ensure adequate blood flow throughout the body. The heartbeat, regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is influenced by hormonal balance, physical activity, and emotional state.
2.4K
Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

Special considerations while measuring pulse

1.0K
Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
1.0K
Decreased pulse rate01:14

Decreased pulse rate

985
Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
There are specific risk factors that can elevate the likelihood of developing bradycardia. Advanced age is a significant factor, with...
985
Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias01:29

Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias

578
Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are irregular heart rhythms that result from abnormal electrical activity in the heart, affecting its ability to circulate blood efficiently. Tachyarrhythmias, a subset of dysrhythmias, are characterized by abnormally fast heart rates exceeding 100 beats per minute. Here are some types of tachyarrhythmias with their distinct ECG features:Sinus Tachycardia:Sinus tachycardia presents a regular heart rhythm with an increased rate of 101-180 beats per...
578

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Spectrotemporal signatures of driving and modulatory circuits across cortical and subcortical networks.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Reply to 'Musical neurodynamics and the 'inner voice''.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Dose-dependent power and connectivity modulation of low frequency oscillations through transcranial magnetic stimulation in non-human primates.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Optimizing electrode placement and information capacity for local field potentials in cortex.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Is there a ubiquitous spectrolaminar motif of local field potential power across primate neocortex?

Nature neuroscience·2025
Same author

Is Pearson's correlation coefficient enough for functional connectivity in fMRI?

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K

Neural Entrainment to the Beat: The "Missing-Pulse" Phenomenon.

Idan Tal1, Edward W Large2, Eshed Rabinovitch1

  • 1Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|June 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Humans can perceive a musical beat even when it

Keywords:
MEGauditory rhythmneural resonance theoryoscillationspulse

More Related Videos

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.5K
Developing a Behavioral Box for Assessing Prepulse Inhibition and Neural Activity in Psychiatric Animal Models
06:55

Developing a Behavioral Box for Assessing Prepulse Inhibition and Neural Activity in Psychiatric Animal Models

Published on: July 22, 2025

848

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.4K
Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task

Published on: September 21, 2017

6.5K
Developing a Behavioral Box for Assessing Prepulse Inhibition and Neural Activity in Psychiatric Animal Models
06:55

Developing a Behavioral Box for Assessing Prepulse Inhibition and Neural Activity in Psychiatric Animal Models

Published on: July 22, 2025

848

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Humans possess an innate ability to perceive and synchronize with musical rhythms.
  • The neural mechanisms underlying beat perception, particularly the extraction of a pulse from complex auditory stimuli, remain incompletely understood.
  • Neural Resonance Theory (NRT) proposes that nonlinear neural interactions generate cortical oscillations at the beat frequency, creating the perception of a pulse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test key predictions of the Neural Resonance Theory (NRT) regarding the neural basis of beat perception.
  • To investigate whether neural activity at the pulse frequency is internally generated or solely stimulus-driven.
  • To explore the relationship between neural responses and the subjective experience of perceiving a musical pulse.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings were used to measure brain activity in male and female participants.
  • Participants listened to complex, syncopated drumbeats specifically designed to lack a discernible pulse frequency through linear analysis.
  • Analysis focused on the neural activity spectrum and phase locking in relation to the auditory stimulus's modulation spectrum.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced neural responses were observed in the auditory cortex at the pulse frequency, despite its absence in the stimulus.
  • Phase locking occurred at the times of the 'missing' pulse, indicating internal generation of the rhythmic signal.
  • The strength of the neural pulse response correlated with participants' ability to discern the pulse in a subsequent behavioral task.

Conclusions:

  • Neural activity at the pulse frequency in the auditory cortex is internally generated, supporting the concept of neural resonance.
  • The findings are consistent with NRT and nonlinear models of brain response to rhythmic stimuli.
  • This study provides evidence linking neural synchronization to the perception of musical pulse, advancing our understanding of auditory processing.