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Striae gravidarum: Risk factors, prevention, and management.
B Farahnik1, K Park2, G Kroumpouzos3,4,5
1University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT.
International Journal of Women'S Dermatology
|June 1, 2017
Summary
Striae gravidarum (pregnancy stretch marks) are common but research on their risk factors, prevention, and treatment is evolving. Recent studies identify key risk factors and show promise for new treatments like topical tretinoin and fractional lasers.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Obstetrics
- Genetics
Background:
- Striae gravidarum (SG) are common atrophic scars during pregnancy.
- These scars can cause significant psychological distress.
- Previous research on SG risk factors and management has yielded inconclusive results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on the risk factors, prevention, and management of striae gravidarum.
- To identify significant risk factors and promising interventions for SG.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using textbooks, PubMed, and Medline.
- Keywords included "striae gravidarum," "pregnancy stretch marks," and "pregnancy stretch."
- Citations from relevant articles were also reviewed.
Main Results:
- Significant risk factors for SG include younger age, family history, increased maternal weight, and higher birth weight.
- Limited prevention methods show promise, including Centella asiatica extract, hyaluronic acid, and massage.
- Effective treatments for striae distensae, such as topical tretinoin and fractional lasers, show significant improvement in SG.
Conclusions:
- Recent research offers new insights into striae gravidarum.
- Emerging data provides dermatologists with improved options for managing pregnancy stretch marks.
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