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Dengue associated choroiditis: a rare entity.

Harshali Manish Yadav1, Parthopratim Dutta Majumder2, Jyotirmay Biswas3,4

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Anayara P.O, Trivandrum, Kerala, 695029, India.

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
|June 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study describes choroiditis, an inflammation of the choroid, occurring during dengue fever. The findings highlight a previously undocumented ocular manifestation of dengue virus infection.

Keywords:
ChoroiditisDengue

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness with various systemic and ocular manifestations.
  • Ocular complications of dengue fever are not uncommon, but specific inflammatory conditions like choroiditis are rarely reported.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of choroiditis as an ocular manifestation during dengue fever.
  • To document the clinical findings and emphasize a rare presentation of dengue virus infection.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 35-year-old female patient presenting with visual disturbances during dengue fever.
  • Ophthalmic examination including funduscopy to evaluate the posterior segment of both eyes.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with blurred vision during dengue fever.
  • Fundus examination revealed characteristic findings of choroiditis, including yellow deep choroidal lesions, subretinal macular dots, a hyperemic disc, and a small retinal hemorrhage in the right eye.
  • The left eye exhibited similar, though smaller, discrete lesions.

Conclusions:

  • This case represents a hitherto undescribed instance of choroiditis in a patient with dengue fever.
  • The findings suggest that choroiditis may be a potential, albeit rare, ocular complication of dengue virus infection, warranting further investigation.