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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Pulmonary Infections in Pregnancy
1Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Center for Global Health, New York, New York.
Pregnant women face higher risks of pulmonary infections like tuberculosis and influenza due to physiological changes. Prompt treatment is crucial for improved maternal and infant outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pulmonology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Pregnancy involves significant physiological and immunological shifts, increasing susceptibility to pulmonary infections.
- Altered drug metabolism during pregnancy complicates treatment decisions for common respiratory illnesses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on pulmonary infections in pregnant women, focusing on tuberculosis, influenza, and varicella pneumonia.
- To outline management strategies, drug considerations, and maternal-infant outcomes for these infections during pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing data on physiological changes impacting tuberculosis, influenza, and varicella pneumonia in pregnancy.
- Analysis of treatment and management guidelines for tuberculosis, influenza, and varicella pneumonia in pregnant populations.
Main Results:
- Physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy alter the risk and severity of specific pulmonary infections.
- Data supports the consensus that treating pregnant women for tuberculosis, influenza, and varicella pneumonia benefits both mother and child.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of tuberculosis, influenza, and varicella pneumonia during pregnancy is essential.
- Treatment of these pulmonary infections improves maternal and infant health outcomes, despite exclusion from many clinical trials.
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