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Related Concept Videos

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

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Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet to Reduce Leakage After Partial Colectomy in A Rat Model
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Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet to Reduce Leakage After Partial Colectomy in A Rat Model

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Ascites matters.

Velauthan Rudralingam1, Clare Footitt2, Ben Layton1

  • 1Radiology Department, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.

Ultrasound (Leeds, England)
|June 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Ultrasound is a safe, cost-effective first-line tool for detecting ascites (intra-peritoneal fluid), outperforming CT scans in fluid assessment and aiding diagnosis of underlying conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Ascites, the accumulation of intra-peritoneal fluid, signifies serious underlying illness, either local or systemic.
  • Classification into transudate and exudate is based on protein content, with diverse differential diagnoses.
  • Computed tomography (CT) traditionally guided ascites diagnosis, but ultrasound offers superior initial assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of ultrasound in the initial detection and assessment of ascites.
  • To emphasize ultrasound's advantages over CT in evaluating fluid characteristics and guiding management.
  • To promote a systematic approach for diagnosing the underlying causes of ascites using ultrasound.

Main Methods:

  • Review of ultrasound's capabilities in detecting and characterizing ascites.
Keywords:
Ultrasoundascitesfree fluidperitoneum

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  • Comparison of ultrasound findings with computed tomography in ascites assessment.
  • Illustrative case examples demonstrating ultrasound's diagnostic utility.
  • Main Results:

    • Ultrasound reliably detects small ascites volumes, crucial for early diagnosis in emergency settings.
    • Ultrasound excels in qualitative fluid assessment (simple vs. complex), distinguishing features often obscured by CT.
    • Ultrasound aids in quantifying ascites volume, assisting decisions regarding fluid drainage.

    Conclusions:

    • Ultrasound is a safe, accessible, and cost-effective imaging modality for ascites assessment.
    • It serves as a valuable first-line tool for clinical triage and diagnosis of underlying causes.
    • A systematic ultrasound approach is essential for comprehensive ascites evaluation.