Current Perspective in the Discovery of Anti-aging Agents from Natural Products
Ai-Jun Ding1,2, Shan-Qing Zheng1,2, Xiao-Bing Huang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Abstract:
Aging is a process characterized by accumulating degenerative damages, resulting in the death of an organism ultimately. The main goal of aging research is to develop therapies that delay age-related diseases in human. Since signaling pathways in aging of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), fruit flies and mice are evolutionarily conserved, compounds extending lifespan of them by intervening pathways of aging may be useful in treating age-related diseases in human. Natural products have special resource advantage and with few side effect. Recently, many compounds or extracts from natural products slowing aging and extending lifespan have been reported. Here we summarized these compounds or extracts and their mechanisms in increasing longevity of C. elegans or other species, and the prospect in developing anti-aging medicine from natural products.
Insights
Natural compounds can slow aging and extend lifespan by targeting conserved aging pathways. These findings offer promise for developing natural anti-aging medicines to combat age-related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Longevity Research
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Molecular Biology of Aging
Background:
- Aging is a complex process involving accumulated cellular damage, leading to organismal decline and death.
- Understanding conserved aging pathways across species like Caenorhabditis elegans, fruit flies, and mice is crucial for developing human anti-aging therapies.
- Natural products offer a promising avenue for anti-aging interventions due to their potential for fewer side effects and unique resource advantages.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review natural products and extracts that demonstrate anti-aging effects.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which these natural compounds increase longevity in model organisms.
- To explore the potential of natural products in the development of future anti-aging medicines.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on natural products and aging in model organisms.
- Analysis of reported mechanisms of action for longevity-extending compounds.
- Comparative analysis of conserved aging pathways in different species.
Main Results:
- Numerous natural compounds and extracts have been identified that slow aging and extend lifespan in model organisms.
- These natural products act through various conserved aging pathways.
- Evidence suggests a significant potential for natural product-derived interventions in human aging.
Conclusions:
- Natural products represent a valuable resource for discovering anti-aging compounds.
- Targeting conserved aging pathways with natural products may lead to effective therapies for age-related diseases.
- Further research into natural product mechanisms holds promise for developing novel anti-aging medicine.
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