Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses02:45

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

41.8K
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
41.8K
Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

12.2K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.2K
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

17.0K
Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the...
17.0K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

15.3K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
15.3K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

28.4K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
28.4K
Osmoregulation in Insects01:47

Osmoregulation in Insects

17.8K
Malpighian tubules are specialized structures found in the digestive systems of many arthropods, including most insects, that handle excretion and osmoregulation. The tubules are typically arranged in pairs and have a convoluted structure that increases their surface area.
17.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Interkingdom signal indole inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa persister cell waking.

Journal of applied microbiology·2019
Same author

Toxins of toxin/antitoxin systems are inactivated primarily through promoter mutations.

Journal of applied microbiology·2019
Same author

Mechanisms of Bacterial Tolerance and Persistence in the Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Environments.

Clinical microbiology reviews·2018
Same author

DIVERGENCE IN THE ENCHENOPA BINOTATA SAY COMPLEX (HOMOPTERA: MEMBRACIDAE) EFFECTED BY HOST PLANT ADAPTATION.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution·2017
Same author

Identification of stress-related proteins in Escherichia coli using the pollutant cis-dichloroethylene.

Journal of applied microbiology·2009
Same author

Interference with the quorum sensing systems in a Vibrio harveyi strain alters the growth rate of gnotobiotically cultured rotifer Brachionus plicatilis.

Journal of applied microbiology·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses Using the PlantScreen Robotic Platform
06:28

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses Using the PlantScreen Robotic Platform

Published on: June 7, 2024

2.8K

INSECT PHENOLOGY MEDIATED BY HOST-PLANT WATER RELATIONS.

T K Wood1, K L Olmstead2, S I Guttman3

  • 1Department of Entomology and Applied Ecology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19717-1303.

Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution
|June 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Host plant water relations control Enchenopa binotata egg dormancy and hatching. Different host plant sap timings create varied life histories, potentially driving genetic divergence and reproductive isolation in this insect species.

More Related Videos

An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus
12:10

An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Published on: November 30, 2014

13.9K
JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
09:23

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning

Published on: March 21, 2025

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses Using the PlantScreen Robotic Platform
06:28

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses Using the PlantScreen Robotic Platform

Published on: June 7, 2024

2.8K
An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus
12:10

An Experimental and Bioinformatics Protocol for RNA-seq Analyses of Photoperiodic Diapause in the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Published on: November 30, 2014

13.9K
JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
09:23

JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning

Published on: March 21, 2025

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Entomology

Background:

  • Enchenopa binotata insect life histories are influenced by host plant water relations.
  • Egg dormancy in E. binotata requires dehydration and subsequent hydration for development.
  • Environmental factors like declining water levels and cold temperatures induce egg dehydration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how host plant water relations mediate Enchenopa binotata egg dormancy and life history synchronization.
  • To understand the role of host plant phenology in the allochronic development and potential speciation of E. binotata.

Main Methods:

  • Observational studies on Enchenopa binotata life cycles across different host plant species.
  • Analysis of egg dormancy, egg hatch timing, and adult maturation in relation to host plant water availability and sap ascent.

Main Results:

  • Host plant water status and sap ascent timing directly influence the termination of egg dormancy and synchronize egg hatch.
  • Differences in sap ascent times among six Enchenopa host plant species lead to allochronic (differing in time) egg hatch and adult maturation.
  • Shifts to host plants with different phenologies result in asynchronous life histories among E. binotata populations.

Conclusions:

  • Host plants act as extrinsic disruptive factors, influencing E. binotata life history timing.
  • Phenological differences in host plants can promote genetic divergence and temporal reproductive isolation in Enchenopa.
  • Water relations of host plants are critical in mediating insect life history synchrony and evolutionary trajectories.