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Related Concept Videos

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

708
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
708

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
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Percutaneous Transaxillary Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Rajiv Tayal1, Amer Hawatmeh, Mohammad Thawabi

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, 201 Lyons Ave, Newark, NJ 07112 USA. Rajtayalmd@gmail.com.

The Journal of Invasive Cardiology
|June 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The axillary artery offers a large-caliber alternative for vascular procedures when aortoiliac arteries are unsuitable. This vessel accommodates large sheaths and is rarely impacted by atherosclerosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Interventions

Background:

  • Aortoiliac arterial disease often complicates endovascular procedures.
  • Access to large-caliber vessels is crucial for device delivery.

Observation:

  • The axillary artery is a large-caliber vessel.
  • It is infrequently affected by atherosclerosis.
  • It can accommodate sheaths up to 18 Fr.

Findings:

  • The axillary artery serves as a viable alternative access site.
  • It is particularly useful in cases of hostile aortoiliac anatomy.
  • Its large lumen and low atherosclerotic burden facilitate sheath insertion.

Implications:

  • Expanded endovascular treatment options for complex aortoiliac disease.
  • Improved patient outcomes through alternative access strategies.
  • Reduced need for open surgical interventions in challenging cases.