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Published on: March 5, 2018
Meckel's Diverticulum Enterolith: An Extremely Rare Cause of Intestinal Obstruction
Nikolaos Symeonidis1, Athanasios Kofinas2, Kyriakos Psarras3
1Consultant Surgeon, Second Surgical Propedeutic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is usually asymptomatic but occasionally presents with complications. Formation of an enterolith inside a Meckel's diverticulum is very uncommon and dislodgement of such a stone causing obstruction is extremely rare. We herein present a case of a 48-year-old man who presented with small bowel obstruction. Preoperative radiologic studies revealed a stone-like lesion in the right lower quadrant. Upon laparotomy, an inflamed Meckel's diverticulum was found as well as a 2.5 cm stone obstructing the terminal ileum. The stone was removed and the diverticulum was excised. The differential diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction should include this extremely rare clinical entity especially when the combination of small bowel obstruction with radiopaque stone-like finding on preoperative x-rays is present.
Insights
A rare case of small bowel obstruction caused by an enterolith from Meckel's diverticulum highlights a critical, though uncommon, cause of intestinal blockage. This emphasizes the need to consider Meckel's diverticulum enteroliths in the differential diagnosis of bowel obstruction.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital anomaly of the small intestine.
- It is typically asymptomatic but can lead to various complications.
Observation:
- A 48-year-old male presented with symptoms of small bowel obstruction.
- Radiological imaging identified a stone-like lesion in the right lower quadrant.
Findings:
- Laparotomy revealed an inflamed Meckel's diverticulum containing a 2.5 cm enterolith.
- This enterolith was causing obstruction of the terminal ileum.
Implications:
- This case underscores the extreme rarity of enterolith formation and dislodgement within Meckel's diverticulum leading to obstruction.
- It highlights the importance of including Meckel's diverticulum enteroliths in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with small bowel obstruction, particularly when radiopaque findings are present on imaging.
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