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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Related Experiment Video

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Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
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Repositionable self-expanding aortic bioprosthesis.

Bruna Gomes1, Hugo A Katus1, Raffi Bekeredjian1

  • 1a Department of Internal Medicine III , University of Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
|June 3, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation/replacement (TAVI) offers new options for aortic stenosis. Repositionable self-expanding transcatheter heart valves (THV) aim to improve TAVI safety and effectiveness.

Keywords:
Aortic stenosisTAVITAVRbioprosthesisrepositionableretrievableself-expandingtranscatheter

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation/replacement (TAVI) is a primary treatment for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis in high-risk patients.
  • TAVI has evolved significantly since 2002, with continuous advancements in transcatheter heart valve (THV) technology.
  • Existing THV systems utilize balloon-expandable, self-expandable, or other mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review repositionable and retrievable self-expandable transcatheter heart valve (THV) systems.
  • To highlight the potential benefits of repositionability in TAVI procedures.
  • To discuss the ongoing developments in TAVI technology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on transcatheter heart valve systems.
  • Focus on self-expandable THV technologies with repositioning capabilities.
  • Analysis of the impact of repositionability on TAVI outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Several THV systems are available, including balloon-expandable and self-expandable options.
  • Some THV systems offer repositionability and retrievability, even after deployment.
  • Repositionable THVs may reduce the risk of valve malpositioning during TAVI.

Conclusions:

  • Repositionability is a significant advancement for enhancing TAVI safety and efficacy.
  • The development of repositionable self-expanding THV systems is a key area of innovation.
  • Further research is needed to determine the optimal expansion mechanism for future THVs.