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Related Concept Videos

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
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Cryo-electron Microscopy01:28

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Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Cryo-EM and Single-Particle Analysis with Scipion
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EMBuilder: A Template Matching-based Automatic Model-building Program for High-resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy

Niyun Zhou1,2, Hongwei Wang3,4, Jiawei Wang5

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.

Scientific Reports
|June 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new program, EMBuilder, automates de novo cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) model building for high-resolution maps. It efficiently generates protein models, reducing manual labor for structural biologists.

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Single Particle Cryo-Electron Microscopy: From Sample to Structure
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Single Particle Cryo-Electron Microscopy: From Sample to Structure

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Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) is achieving near-atomic resolution.
  • De novo model building in cryoEM maps beyond 3.5 Å resolution is currently challenging.
  • Automated tools are needed to streamline the interpretation of high-resolution cryoEM data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel computational program for de novo model building in high-resolution cryoEM maps.
  • To enable automated generation of protein structural models from electron-potential maps.
  • To reduce the manual workload and time associated with cryoEM model building.

Main Methods:

  • EMBuilder utilizes template matching for identifying secondary structure elements (helices and strands).
  • The program refines voxel size to correct for magnification errors.
  • It employs a log-likelihood (LLK) target function to extend secondary structures and assign side chains.

Main Results:

  • EMBuilder successfully builds models for large proteins (up to ~1 MDa).
  • The program completes model building within approximately one day.
  • It demonstrates potential for accurate de novo model generation at high resolutions.

Conclusions:

  • EMBuilder offers an automated solution for de novo model building in high-resolution cryoEM.
  • The program significantly reduces the manual effort required for interpreting cryoEM maps.
  • This tool has the potential to accelerate structural determination using cryoEM.