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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
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Demographic factors, mental health problems, and psychosocial resources influence women's AIDS risk

Eleonora C V Costa1,2, Joana Silva1, M Graça Pereira3

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Portuguese Catholic University , Braga , Portgular.

Health Care for Women International
|June 3, 2017
PubMed

The aim of this study was to examine how depressive mood, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, self-efficacy, and social support are associated with HIV risk behaviors. Participants were sexually active women (N = 1488) recruited when attending gynecological consultations in primary care settings. Standardized questionnaires were administered to assess for depressive mood, abuse/assault-related PTSD, social support, self-efficacy, stress, and sexual risk behavior. The resulting association models showed that demographic factors, mental health problems, and resources are associated with sexual risk behavior. Detecting and treating mental health problems and interventions that bolster women's psychosocial resources are warranted.

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