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Social Dominance Orientation, Language Orientation, and Deaf Identity
Marc Marschark1,2, Ingo Zettler3, Jesper Dammeyer3
1National Technical Institute for the Deaf - Rochester Institute of Technology.
Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education
|June 3, 2017
Summary
This study explored social dominance orientation (SDO) in the Deaf community. Deaf individuals were more egalitarian than hearing individuals, especially those with strong deaf identities and sign language orientation.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Linguistic Anthropology
Background:
- The Deaf community is increasingly recognized as a linguistic-cultural minority.
- Internal diversity and differing perspectives within the Deaf community are often overlooked in research.
- Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) is a key theoretical construct for understanding intergroup relations but remains under-explored in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) among deaf and hearing young adults.
- To examine how SDO relates to cultural identity, cochlear implant use, and language orientation within the Deaf population.
Main Methods:
- A standardized Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) questionnaire was administered.
- 119 deaf and 49 hearing young adults participated in the study.
- Data were analyzed concerning cultural identities (deaf, hearing, bicultural, marginal), cochlear implant status, and language preference (sign vs. spoken).
Main Results:
- Deaf participants exhibited significantly more egalitarian views compared to hearing participants overall.
- Individuals with strong deaf identities, a sign language orientation, and who were not cochlear implant users displayed the most egalitarian SDO.
- These findings highlight intra-group variations in social attitudes within the Deaf community.
Conclusions:
- Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) varies significantly within the Deaf community.
- Cultural and linguistic factors play a crucial role in shaping egalitarian attitudes among deaf individuals.
- Further research into the nuances of intergroup perceptions within linguistic-minority groups is warranted.
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