Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Decipher the Action of Jiawei Shengjiang San Against Diabetic Kidney Disease
Published on: May 10, 2024
Homology modeling and molecular docking studies on Type II diabetes complications reduced PPARγ receptor with various
S Prabhu1, S Vijayakumar1, P Manogar1
1Computational Phytochemistry Lab, PG and Research Department of Botany and Microbiology, AVVM Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous) Poondi, Thanjavur (Dist), Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), a type II nuclear receptor present in adipose tissue, colon and macrophages. It reduces the hyperglycemia associated metabolic syndromes. Particularly, type II diabetes-related cardiovascular system risk in human beings. The fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism are regulated by PPARγ activation in human body. According to recent reports commercially available PPARγ activating drugs have been causing severe side effects. At the same time, natural products have been proved to be a promising area of drug discovery. Recently, many studies have been attempted to screen and identify a potential drug candidate to activate PPARγ. Hence, in this study we have selected some of the bio-active molecules from traditional medicinal plants. Molecular docking studies have been carried out against the target, PPARγ. We Results suggested that Punigluconin has a efficient docking score and it is found to have good binding affinities than other ligands. Hence, we concluded that Punigluconin is a better drug candidate for activation of PPARγ gene expression. Further studies are necessary to confirm their efficacy and possibly it can develop as a potential drug in future.
Insights
Punigluconin, a natural compound, shows promise for activating Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). This research suggests it could be a safer alternative for managing metabolic syndromes and type II diabetes complications.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) regulates fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism, crucial for metabolic syndrome and type II diabetes.
- Existing PPARγ agonists cause severe side effects, necessitating the search for safer alternatives.
- Natural products offer a promising avenue for discovering novel therapeutic agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify potential PPARγ activators from bioactive molecules in traditional medicinal plants.
- To evaluate the binding affinity of selected natural compounds to PPARγ using molecular docking.
Main Methods:
- Selection of bioactive molecules from traditional medicinal plants.
- In silico molecular docking studies against the PPARγ target.
- Analysis of docking scores and binding affinities.
Main Results:
- Punigluconin demonstrated a superior docking score and favorable binding affinity compared to other tested ligands.
- The results indicate Punigluconin's potential as an effective PPARγ activator.
- This compound warrants further investigation for therapeutic applications.
Conclusions:
- Punigluconin is a promising drug candidate for PPARγ activation.
- Further research is needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for potential drug development.
- This study highlights the potential of natural products in addressing unmet medical needs.
Related Concept Videos
Insulin: The Receptor and Signaling Pathways
Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists
GLP-1, when administered in high doses intravenously, triggers insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, reduces food intake, and restores normal insulin secretion. However, its rapid inactivation by...
Ligand Binding Sites
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
The Two-State Receptor Model
The binding affinity of a drug determines its interaction with...
Ligand Binding and Linkage

