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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Burns.

Neel A Kantak1, Riyam Mistry2, David E Varon3

  • 1Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Largo Medical Center, 1221 Upper Mercantile Lane, Upper Marlboro, MD 20774, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|June 4, 2017
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Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) aids burn care by supporting skin grafts and promoting healing. While more research is needed, modified NPWT shows promise for large burn treatment.

Keywords:
BurnsNegative pressure wound therapySkin graftVAC

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Area of Science:

  • Wound healing and regenerative medicine.
  • Clinical applications of medical devices.

Background:

  • Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a standard treatment for various wounds.
  • Limited but growing evidence supports NPWT in burn management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on NPWT applications in burn care.
  • To present clinical experience with modified NPWT for extensive burns.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on NPWT indications and outcomes in burns.
  • Description of modified NPWT techniques used in large burn cases.

Main Results:

  • NPWT supports skin grafts, dermal substitutes, and donor sites.
  • It may reduce the ischemic zone of injury in burns.
  • Modified NPWT was applied to large burn areas.

Conclusions:

  • NPWT offers benefits in specific burn care scenarios.
  • Further investigation into NPWT for burns is warranted.
  • Modified NPWT is a viable option for managing large burns.