Femoral Head and Neck Excision
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
Summary
Femoral head and neck excision is a salvage surgery for small animals with hip joint pain. This procedure helps restore limb function, especially for severe osteoarthritis in dogs and cats.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Orthopedics
- Small Animal Medicine
Background:
- Femoral head and neck excision (FHNE) is a common surgical treatment for hip joint issues in small animals.
- It serves as a salvage procedure to alleviate pain and improve limb function when joint repair is not feasible.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the indications and application of femoral head and neck excision in veterinary medicine.
- To highlight its role in managing coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis and pain.
Main Methods:
- Review of surgical procedures for coxofemoral joint conditions.
- Analysis of case suitability for femoral head and neck excision.
Main Results:
- FHNE is effective in relieving pain and restoring function in small animals with severe hip osteoarthritis.
- The procedure is applicable to dogs and cats of all sizes and ages.
Conclusions:
- Femoral head and neck excision is a valuable option for managing severe coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis.
- Judicious use is recommended, prioritizing joint repair when possible.
