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[The lung microbiota. Review].

M-C Ploton1, S Abakka2, E Amouyal3

  • 1Service de pédiatrie générale, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Serrurier, 75019 Paris, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|June 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human lung harbors complex microbial communities, influenced by various factors from birth. Understanding these lung microbiotas offers new avenues for preventing and treating lung diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Culture-independent DNA-based techniques like shotgun sequencing reveal complex microbial communities on airway surfaces.
  • The fetal lung is considered sterile before amniotic sac rupture.
  • Lung microbiota composition is shaped by inheritance, delivery mode, diet, and aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the composition and influencing factors of the lung microbiota.
  • To understand the interaction between lung microbiota and other microbiotas (digestive, oropharyngeal).
  • To investigate the role of lung microbiota in innate pulmonary immunity and inflammation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing DNA-based techniques such as shotgun sequencing.
  • Analyzing microbial composition differences between healthy individuals and those with chronic lung disease.
  • Employing animal models to study host-microbe interactions.

Main Results:

  • Complex microbial communities are present in the lower airways.
  • Interactions with digestive and oropharyngeal microbiotas influence pulmonary immunity.
  • Distinct differences exist in airway microbiota between healthy children and those with chronic lung disease.

Conclusions:

  • Advances in understanding lung microbiome changes are paving the way for novel therapeutic and preventive strategies.
  • The lung microbiota plays a significant role in respiratory health and disease.
  • Targeting the lung microbiota presents a promising frontier for managing lung conditions.