Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

904
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
904
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

751
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
751
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

818
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
818
Sensation01:21

Sensation

1.7K
Sensory receptors are specialized neurons that respond to specific types of external stimuli, initiating the process known as sensation. This occurs when sensory input, such as light entering the eye, is detected by these receptors, causing chemical changes in the cells of the retina. These cells then convert the sensory stimulus into action potentials that are transmitted to the central nervous system, a process termed transduction.
Absolute thresholds can quantify the sensitivity of sensory...
1.7K
Perception01:28

Perception

1.5K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.5K
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.9K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

At the roots of Plant Awareness Disparity (PAD): Semantic processing and numerosity perception.

PloS one·2026
Same author

A comparison of the mother-infant attachment in mothers with and without pregnancy related physical health conditions: An analysis of the growing up in Scotland cohort.

Infant behavior & development·2026
Same author

Delayed foveal and parafoveal masks disrupt peripheral target processing.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Sustained posterior negativity (SPN) elicited by brief (20 ms) symmetrical stimuli.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

E-MOTE: A Conceptual Framework for Emotion-Aware Teacher Training Integrating FACS, AI and VR.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Perceptual organization and its visual subcomponents in schizophrenia and schizotypy: A systematic review.

Schizophrenia research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.6K

Attentional interference is modulated by salience not sentience.

Christopher J Wilson1, Alessandro Soranzo2, Marco Bertamini3

  • 1School of Social Sciences, Business and Law, Teesside University, United Kingdom.

Acta Psychologica
|June 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Spatial cueing of attention, which guides focus to locations, can cause interference. This study found that visual processes, not social cues, are sufficient to explain this interference effect.

More Related Videos

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

9.6K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Perception

Background:

  • Spatial cueing directs attention, influencing perception and potentially causing interference.
  • The role of social cues versus domain-general processes in attention cueing interference is debated.
  • Previous research suggests social relevance may amplify attention cueing interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the influence of social factors on spatial cueing interference.
  • To determine if social cues are necessary for the observed interference effect.
  • To differentiate between domain-specific social processing and domain-general perceptual mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted to manipulate social relevance in spatial cueing tasks.
  • Participants' reporting accuracy was measured under varying cue conditions.
  • Social components were systematically removed to isolate their contribution to interference.

Main Results:

  • Attention cueing interference persisted even when all social components were eliminated.
  • Non-social directional cues elicited similar levels of interference.
  • The findings indicate that visual processes alone can account for the interference.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial cueing interference is not dependent on social relevance.
  • The effect appears to be a domain-general perceptual phenomenon.
  • Visual processing is sufficient to explain attention cueing interference, challenging social-domain specialization theories.