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Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism
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Perioperative lung protection.

Katherine Marseu1, Peter Slinger1

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
|June 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perioperative pulmonary complications significantly increase patient morbidity and mortality. Anesthesiologists can mitigate these risks by identifying high-risk patients and implementing lung protective strategies throughout the perioperative period.

Keywords:
Lung protectionPerioperative pulmonary complications

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Perioperative pulmonary complications are a leading cause of patient morbidity and mortality.
  • These complications represent a significant global healthcare burden.
  • Anesthesiologists play a crucial role in managing perioperative pulmonary risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review perioperative pulmonary complications.
  • To identify risk factors associated with these complications.
  • To outline lung protective strategies for the perioperative period.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of perioperative pulmonary complications.
  • Analysis of risk factors.
  • Discussion of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative lung protective strategies.

Main Results:

  • Pulmonary complications are a major concern in surgical patients.
  • Risk factors vary and require careful patient assessment.
  • Multifaceted lung protective strategies can reduce complication rates.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification of at-risk patients is essential.
  • Implementing lung protective strategies can decrease perioperative pulmonary complications.
  • Anesthesiologist expertise is vital for optimizing patient outcomes.