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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: September 8, 2023
Application of the Threedimensional CT Scan to the Reconstruction of Craniofacial Deformities
Bryant A Toth1, Bryan G Forley2
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital of Northern California, Oakland, California.
Abstract:
New developments in computerised tomography (CT) imaging technology have paralleled advances in craniofacial surgical techniques. The ability to reconstruct congenital, neoplastic, and traumatic deformities is dependent upon good pre-operative assessment. Understanding the spatial relationship of a given deformity is limited with conventional two-dimensional CT scans. A more precise, reproducible portrayal of the craniofacial problem has been' made possible with the development of three-dimensional CT scan capabilities.

