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Interventions for ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Women

Vivian G Ng1, Alexandra J Lansky1

  • 1Valve Program, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University Medical Center, PO Box 208017, New Haven, CT 06520-8017, USA.

Interventional Cardiology Clinics
|June 6, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Advances in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) care improve outcomes, but women remain underrepresented in trials. This review examines STEMI treatments and outcomes specifically for women.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) management has evolved with reperfusion therapies.
  • Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death for both sexes.
  • Women are underrepresented in STEMI clinical trials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review STEMI treatment options.
  • To analyze outcomes for women undergoing reperfusion therapy for STEMI.
  • To highlight sex-based outcome disparities in STEMI.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of STEMI management strategies.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data focusing on reperfusion therapies.
  • Examination of studies comparing male and female STEMI patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Reperfusion therapies (thrombolytics, percutaneous coronary revascularization) have improved STEMI outcomes.
  • Studies indicate disparities in STEMI outcomes between men and women.
  • Women's specific outcomes after reperfusion therapy require further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • STEMI treatment has advanced significantly.
  • Women experience different outcomes post-STEMI compared to men.
  • Further research is needed to optimize STEMI care for women.

Keywords:
GenderOutcomesST elevation myocardial infarctionWomen

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