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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Identity and semantic negative priming in rapid serial visual presentation streams.

Lin Li1, Ewald Neumann2, Zhe Chen1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8140.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|June 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Negative priming (NP) occurs when a previously ignored distractor becomes a target, slowing responses. This study shows NP effects persist even when stimuli are temporally separated in rapid serial visual presentation streams, suggesting robust cognitive control.

Keywords:
Cognitive controlInhibitionNegative primingRSVPSelective attention

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Attention Studies

Background:

  • Selective attention is influenced by stimulus relationships across trials.
  • Negative priming (NP) typically occurs with simultaneous target-distractor presentation.
  • Previous research established NP in concurrent stimulus paradigms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate negative priming (NP) with temporally separated stimuli.
  • To extend understanding of cognitive control mechanisms in attention.
  • To examine NP across diverse stimulus types (letters, digits, number words).

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments utilized rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams.
  • Stimuli (letters, digits, number words) were temporally separated, not concurrent.
  • The study examined the effect of a prime trial distractor on a probe trial target.

Main Results:

  • Negative priming effects were observed despite temporal separation of stimuli.
  • The findings conceptually replicated and extended prior research on NP.
  • Diverse stimulus types did not negate the NP phenomenon.

Conclusions:

  • Active suppression of irrelevant information is a fundamental aspect of cognitive control.
  • Negative priming is a more pervasive cognitive mechanism than previously assumed.
  • Temporal separation does not eliminate the influence of prior distractor processing on attention.