Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
Aun Ali1, Summaya Saeed1, Rabel Khawaja2
1Department of Surgery, Jinnah Medical College Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
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Early conversion to open cholecystectomy in difficult gall stone cases can prevent complications. This strategy, when needed, is not a sign of surgeon failure but a crucial decision for patient safety.
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