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Related Concept Videos

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
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Gastric motility is the coordinated contraction and relaxation of stomach muscles that convert ingested food into chyme, a semi-liquid substance ready for further digestion in the intestines. The process begins with the vagus nerve inducing the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the fundus and body of the stomach, allowing these regions to expand and accommodate up to approximately 1.5 liters of food and liquid.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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Gastric foreign body: a comb.

Wen-Jung Chang1, Wen-Yi Chiu2

  • 1Division of General Surgery Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan.

Clinical Case Reports
|June 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Foreign body ingestion is common, particularly in psychiatric patients and prisoners who may intentionally swallow objects. Emergent surgery may be required to prevent severe gastrointestinal complications like perforation or bleeding.

Keywords:
Combcomputed tomographyexploratory laparotomy

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Foreign body ingestion is a frequent clinical event.
  • Intentional ingestion occurs in specific populations, including psychiatric patients and prisoners.
  • Potential for serious gastrointestinal complications necessitates prompt evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications for emergent intervention in foreign body ingestion.
  • To highlight the risks associated with delayed diagnosis and management.
  • To emphasize the importance of surgical consultation in select cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical scenarios involving foreign body ingestion.
  • Analysis of diagnostic uncertainty and risk stratification.
  • Evaluation of criteria for emergent exploratory laparotomy.

Main Results:

  • Emergent exploratory laparotomy may be indicated when diagnosis is uncertain.
  • Prompt removal of ingested foreign bodies can prevent severe complications.
  • Complications include perforation, fistula formation, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Conclusions:

  • Foreign body ingestion requires careful assessment, especially in at-risk populations.
  • Timely surgical intervention is crucial to mitigate life-threatening complications.
  • Early recognition and management can improve patient outcomes.