Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 1, 2026
07:26
Ferric Chloride-induced Thrombosis Mouse Model on Carotid Artery and Mesentery Vessel
Published on: June 29, 2015
18.8K
Total gastrectomy due to ferric chloride intoxication.
Acta Gastroenterologica Latinoamericana
|June 8, 2017
Summary
Ferric chloride intoxication, often accidental, is severely underestimated. This case highlights its caustic and toxic effects, necessitating emergency surgery due to gastric necrosis and perforation.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Gastroenterology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Ferric chloride intoxication is frequently accidental, with toxicity often underestimated, leading to severe consequences.
- The caustic nature of ferric chloride contributes significantly to its toxicity, linked to iron concentration.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old male presented with sensory deterioration, oral erosions, and metabolic acidosis.
- Elevated ferritin levels (1400 mg/dl) confirmed acute iron intoxication.
- CT scans revealed pneumoperitoneum and free fluid, indicating gastric necrosis and perforation.
Findings:
- The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, total gastrectomy, esophagostomy, and feeding jejunostomy due to perforated gastric necrosis.
- Surgical intervention was necessitated by the severe caustic ingestion and subsequent complications.
Implications:
- This case underscores the critical need to recognize the severe toxicity of ferric chloride, even if infrequent.
- Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for managing complications like gastric necrosis and perforation in iron compound intoxication.
More Related Videos
06:12Inducing Acute Liver Injury in Rats via Carbon Tetrachloride CCl4 Exposure Through an Orogastric Tube
Published on: April 28, 2020
12.1K
03:32Single Incision Plus One Port Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Double Channel Anastomosis for Gastric Cancer Treatment
Published on: December 27, 2024
1.8K
Related Concept Videos
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.3K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.3K
01:23Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
1.5K
The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
1.5K
01:26Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies
77
Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
77
01:26Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
1.9K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
1.9K
01:15Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
1.3K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
1.3K