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Innovation and Technology: Electronic Intensive Care Unit Diaries
Elizabeth A Scruth1, Nazanin Oveisi1, Vincent Liu1
1Elizabeth A. Scruth is Clinical Practice Consultant, Clinical Effectiveness Team, Regional Quality and Regulatory Services, Kaiser Permanente, 1950 Franklin Street, 14th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612 (elizabeth.scruth@kp.org). Nazanin Oveisi is Senior User Experience Design Lead, Amazon Web Services, Seattle, Washington. Vincent Liu is Research Scientist I, Division of Research Critical Care, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Santa Clara, California.
An electronic intensive care unit (ICU) diary can help families process information and stay connected during stressful hospitalizations. Development using rapid prototyping shows it is feasible and desirable for preventing post-intensive care syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare technology
- Patient and family support
- Critical care medicine
Background:
- Intensive care unit (ICU) stays are stressful for patients and families.
- Family members struggle to process complex medical information.
- ICU diaries facilitate information synthesis and maintain connections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the development of an electronic ICU diary.
- To accelerate the development process using rapid prototyping.
- To assess the feasibility, utility, and desirability of electronic ICU diaries.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a rapid prototyping model for accelerated development.
- Focused on creating an electronic version of traditional ICU diaries.
- Conducted initial design testing of the electronic diary.
Main Results:
- The development of an electronic ICU diary was explored.
- Rapid prototyping facilitated an accelerated development process.
- Initial testing indicated the electronic diary is feasible, useful, and desirable.
Conclusions:
- Electronic ICU diaries offer a promising tool for patient and family support.
- Implementation is recommended for patients at risk of post-intensive care syndrome.
- This technology can improve communication and coping during critical illness.
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