Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 1, 2026

14:23
Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila
Published on: July 13, 2013
19.8K
DOES RECOMBINATION CONSTRAIN NEUTRAL DIVERGENCE AMONG BACTERIAL TAXA?
1Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, 06459-0170.
Summary
This study presents a new model for neutral divergence in closely related species. It predicts that some bacterial groups, like Bacillus subtilis, are on a path to continuous, unbounded genetic divergence.
Area of Science:
- Population Genetics
- Molecular Evolution
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Neutral divergence is key to understanding speciation.
- Predicting the long-term fate of genetic divergence in closely related taxa remains challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel coalescence model for predicting neutral divergence outcomes.
- To identify key population-genetic parameters influencing divergence trajectories.
Main Methods:
- Iterative simulation of feedback between sequence divergence and sexual isolation.
- Analysis of four estimable population-genetic parameters.
Main Results:
- The model demonstrates that neutral divergence can either stabilize or enter a runaway process.
- Key parameters include intrataxon diversity, recombination rates, and mutation rate.
- Bacillus subtilis and relatives show a trajectory of unbounded neutral divergence.
Conclusions:
- The developed model can forecast whether neutral divergence will reach equilibrium or proceed unbounded.
- Empirical application suggests ongoing, unbounded neutral divergence in the Bacillus subtilis group.
Related Concept Videos
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
7.0K
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
7.0K
Gene Conversion
10.8K
Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
10.8K
Gene Conversion
3.2K
3.2K
Viral Recombination
25.4K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
25.4K
Exon Recombination
4.2K
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes.
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon...
4.2K
Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes
9.3K
While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
9.3K

