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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials
Published on: April 25, 2019
Simulation of shear bands with Soft PARticle Code (SPARC) and FE.
Barbara Schneider-Muntau1, Chien-Hsun Chen1, S M Iman Bathaeian1
1Division of Geotechnical and Tunnel Engineering, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 13, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
This study numerically investigates shear band development in clay using the Soft Particle (SPARC) and Finite Element (FE) methods. Results compare SPARC
Area of Science:
- Continuum Mechanics
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Computational Methods
Background:
- Shear bands are critical in soil mechanics, influencing material behavior under stress.
- Understanding shear band development requires advanced numerical simulations.
- Existing methods may have limitations in capturing localized deformations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To numerically investigate shear band development, thickness, and orientation.
- To compare the meshless Soft Particle (SPARC) method with the mesh-based Finite Element (FE) method.
- To analyze the performance of a novel barodesy constitutive model for clay.
Main Methods:
- Simulating biaxial tests using the Soft Particle Code (SPARC) and Finite Element Method (FEM).
- Employing a novel nonlinear constitutive model, barodesy, for clay behavior.
- Utilizing a collocation numerical method based on strong formulation for SPARC.
Main Results:
- Evaluation and analysis of shear band inclination and thickness.
- Comparison of SPARC and FE method simulation results for localized deformation.
- Identification of advantages and limitations of the SPARC method.
Conclusions:
- SPARC and FE methods provide insights into shear band phenomena.
- The study highlights the capabilities and constraints of SPARC for geotechnical simulations.
- Numerical results are validated against experimental and theoretical data.
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