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Opportunities and Challenges in Realizing Universal Access to Obstetric Ultrasound in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sikolia Z Wanyonyi1, Charles Muriuki Mariara2, Sudhir Vinayak3

  • 1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University - Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Ultrasound International Open
|June 10, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Obstetric ultrasound access in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remains limited, hindering efforts to reduce poor perinatal outcomes. Further research is needed to integrate this vital technology into antenatal care for better maternal and infant health.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Public Health
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) faces a high burden of perinatal morbidity and mortality.
  • The full benefits of obstetric ultrasound are not yet realized in SSA.
  • Limited access to obstetric ultrasound contributes to poor perinatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review challenges and opportunities for universal access to obstetric ultrasound in SSA.
  • To explore requirements for integrating obstetric ultrasound into maternity care in SSA.
  • To address the significant burden of perinatal morbidity and mortality in SSA.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted using a 'realist' approach.
  • Searches were performed in various electronic databases for original peer-reviewed literature.
  • The review focused on challenges and opportunities for obstetric ultrasound access in SSA.

Main Results:

  • Available data were inconclusive regarding the direct impact of current access levels.
  • Numerous opportunities for future research within SSA were identified.
  • The literature highlights the need for a strong evidence base to support universal access.

Conclusions:

  • Universal access to obstetric ultrasound is crucial for improving perinatal outcomes in SSA.
  • Further research is essential to build a case for integrating ultrasound into comprehensive antenatal care.
  • Addressing barriers and leveraging opportunities can make obstetric ultrasound an integral part of maternity care in SSA.

Keywords:
perinatal outcomessub-Saharan Africatrainingultrasound

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